Signs You Might Have Gum Disease (And What to Do About It)

Written by Dr. Hannah Reynolds

Feb 11, 2025

Gum Disease, Periodontics, Oral Health, Dental Care

Gum disease is a serious condition that can progress without noticeable symptoms until it reaches advanced stages. Early detection is key to effective treatment and prevention of further damage.

Common Symptoms of Gum Disease
Be aware of the following signs that may indicate the presence of gum disease:

  • Bleeding Gums: If your gums bleed during brushing or flossing, it could be an early indication of gingivitis.

  • Persistent Bad Breath: A constant unpleasant odor may result from bacterial buildup under the gumline.

  • Gum Recession: Gums that begin to pull away from the teeth can be a sign of progressing periodontal disease.

  • Loose or Shifting Teeth: In severe cases, gum disease can lead to instability and loss of teeth.

How to Treat Gum Disease
Early intervention is crucial in managing gum disease. Treatment options include:

  • Professional Cleaning: Deep cleaning procedures, such as scaling and root planing, remove plaque and tartar from beneath the gumline.

  • Antibiotic Therapy: In certain cases, targeted antibiotic treatments help control bacterial infection.

  • Surgical Treatments: Advanced cases may require surgical intervention, such as gum grafting or pocket reduction surgery, to restore healthy gum tissue.

Ignoring the early signs of gum disease can result in more severe oral health problems. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult with a periodontist as soon as possible to discuss the best treatment plan for your needs.